Catharine Beecher Biography

Influence of Class on an Individuals Identity free essay sample

Every f these essayists at some point needed to settle on the choice of How classes impact personality and every one of them went up against this subject in various manners. Horopito Lagers Ragged Dick is a book dependent on the way that achievement depends on a people merit. Alger handles the idea of class and its effect on ones personality gradually. He is reluctant in light of the fact that it would conflict with the resolve he is depicting. This clothes to newfound wealth story is excessively gullible, it just portrays the way that the fundamental character (Richard Dick) climbs in life because of his activities and nothing more.Dicks supervisor in the story, Mr.. Rockwell extends to dick the employment opportunity dependent on merit and doesn't take a gander at Dicks financial standing. Dick is the one in the story who rolls out the smallest improvement on personality dependent on his new position. We will compose a custom article test on Impact of Class on an Individuals Identity or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page At the point when Mr.. Rockwell asked, How might you want to go into my considering room representative, Richard? Dick was going to answer, Bully, when he recalled himself, and reacted, Very much. This change delineates that Dick knows that he currently is in higher position and hence his standard slang Bully would not be acceptable.Alger keeps up that class has no significant effect on society. As is seen when Dick gives back and hands over his old occupation to Johnny Nolan. This story anyway doesn't hold a solid of a contention since Lagers perspective on what influences character is excessively limited. It neglects to make reference to the effect of Race, Education, Qualifications and Connections. These components are intentionally forgotten about by Alger since they negate his thought that legitimacy is the basic factor. Be that as it may, in the genuine these components would be what choose class mobility.These factors regularly choose if you get the position. The inability to specify these components made this story mind blowing. The Lesson by Toni Cede Bambina goes farther than Alger. Bambina investigates the distinctions in classes. It depends on the way that class does without a doubt influence a people character. Bambina does this by portraying various classes and developing the slight contrasts. The story is increasingly conceivable from the beginning by being in the primary individual account. Though Ragged Dick was fiction, The Lesson is from experience.This story is composed through the eyes of Sylvia, a youthful low class young lady. Sylvia and her cousins dwell in a poor high rise. They are first presented to the distinctions in quite a while on a standard trip with Ms. Moore. Ms. Moore takes them to F. Ok. Schwartz to see the costs. Sylvia is hit with reality when they happen upon a boat which costs One thousand on hundred and ninety-five dollars. Unfathomable, I hear myself state and am truly paralyzed. I read it again for myself just on the off chance that the gathering recitation put me in a trance.Same thing. For reasons unknown this pieces me off. .. Whod pay all that when you can purchase a boat set for a quarter at Pops, a container of paste for a dime, and a bundle of string for eighty pennies? This entry is the place Sylvia understands the seriousness of contrasts in classes. Ms. Moore gives them they detachment of classes and afterward expands upon the way that anybody can get effective, they should simply want to need something. Where we are is what our identity is, Ms. Moore continually calling attention to. However, it dont essentially must be that way, she generally adds at that point trusts that someone will say that destitute individuals need to awaken an interest a lot of the pie and dont none of us realize what sort of pie she discussing in any case. Bambina passes on this Story in a significantly more intelligent way. She takes Lagers note about discourse design and develops the distinction in discourse wear out of various classes. This story is significantly more convincing in light of the fact that it is customized through the main individual account and in light of the fact that it discusses the distinction in conduct and discourse of various classes.Manumits adopts an entirely different strategy than the initial two scholars. Rather than composing a story dependent on his experience or fiction, Manumits puts together his article with respect to measurements and other information. Because of this reality his article ends up being the most grounded one yet. Manumits examines four Common convictions about the United States: Myth 1: The United States is on a very basic level a ridiculous society. Class qualifications are to a great extent significant today, and whatever distinctions do exist in monetary standing are, generally, insignificant.Rich or poor, we are altogether equivalent according to the law, and such fundamental needs as medicinal services and instruction are given to all paying little mind to financial standing. Fantasy 2: We are, basically, a white collar class country. Regardless of certain varieties in monetary status, most Americans have accomplished relative prosperity in what is broadly perceived as a customer society. Legend 3: We are altogether getting more extravagant. The American open overall is consistently climbing the monetary stepping stool, and every age pushes itself to rater financial prosperity. Fantasy 4: Everyone has an equivalent opportunity to succeed.Success in the United States requires close to difficult work, penance, and diligence. And afterward gives the peruser realities to refute them, for example, All Americans don't have equivalent chance to succeed. Legacy laws guarantee a more prominent probability of progress for the posterity of the rich. This strategy drives the peruser to think such that the author realizes how to invalidate and hence expands the odds that the peruser will discover the answers legitimate. Manumits is the main own to truly fuse capabilities and associations onto the issue of personality; the two of which truly hurt Lagers contention.

MeisterLabs Products Listed in Forrester Tech Tide Report - Focus

MeisterLabs Products Listed in Forrester Tech Tide Report - Focus At MeisterLabs, it’s always been our aim to develop tools with beautiful, intuitive design at their core. As a result, we’re extremely pleased to be recognized by Forrester, the leading global research and advisory firm, in the Forrester Tech Tide Report on technologies that underpin experience design work. In their analysis of the experience design (XD) market, Forrester shared on their blog: Companies are recognizing the difference that good experience design (XD) makes to winning and retaining customers. And experience design pros the makers of these experiences, defining and refining them based on customer understanding know that having the right technology in place can multiply their impact. In their research of what professionals and teams within the experience design (XD) sector are looking for, Forrester found: “[XD pros] want to supercharge how they: Do research and design; Manage the growing demand for their skills (and time); Disseminate insights across the organizations; Collaborate cross-functionally such as in Agile processes; … And much more.” For each of the 19 technology categories in the report, Forrester surveyed vendors and listed sample vendors. We’re delighted to share that MeisterLabs was included within this list of sample vendors. Writing about the report on their blog, Forrester Principal Analyst, Jennifer Wise, shared the following finding from the report: Enterprise-ready tools have arrived to support rigor and scale. Vendor capabilities are growing with growing XD demand, and new tools are joining the fray. For example, research and design repositories, cloud-based collaborations tools, and process management tools are burgeoning. As our users will know, it’s our mission at MeisterLabs to provide solutions that inspire collaboration and creativity in teams, whether in a bustling start-up or a large enterprise. Via our cloud-based products, MindMeister and MeisterTask, teams can collaborate across projects, departments and time zones. As a result, it goes without saying that we’re delighted that our products were highlighted in the report and we’re successfully working towards our aim of supporting creative, productive workflows! To read the Tech Tide report in full, you can purchase it online via the Forrester website. Effective Task Managementwith MeisterTask Get Started Its free! Get Started MeisterLabs Products Listed in Forrester Tech Tide Report - Focus At MeisterLabs, it’s always been our aim to develop tools with beautiful, intuitive design at their core. As a result, we’re extremely pleased to be recognized by Forrester, the leading global research and advisory firm, in the Forrester Tech Tide Report on technologies that underpin experience design work. In their analysis of the experience design (XD) market, Forrester shared on their blog: Companies are recognizing the difference that good experience design (XD) makes to winning and retaining customers. And experience design pros the makers of these experiences, defining and refining them based on customer understanding know that having the right technology in place can multiply their impact. In their research of what professionals and teams within the experience design (XD) sector are looking for, Forrester found: “[XD pros] want to supercharge how they: Do research and design; Manage the growing demand for their skills (and time); Disseminate insights across the organizations; Collaborate cross-functionally such as in Agile processes; … And much more.” For each of the 19 technology categories in the report, Forrester surveyed vendors and listed sample vendors. We’re delighted to share that MeisterLabs was included within this list of sample vendors. Writing about the report on their blog, Forrester Principal Analyst, Jennifer Wise, shared the following finding from the report: Enterprise-ready tools have arrived to support rigor and scale. Vendor capabilities are growing with growing XD demand, and new tools are joining the fray. For example, research and design repositories, cloud-based collaborations tools, and process management tools are burgeoning. As our users will know, it’s our mission at MeisterLabs to provide solutions that inspire collaboration and creativity in teams, whether in a bustling start-up or a large enterprise. Via our cloud-based products, MindMeister and MeisterTask, teams can collaborate across projects, departments and time zones. As a result, it goes without saying that we’re delighted that our products were highlighted in the report and we’re successfully working towards our aim of supporting creative, productive workflows! To read the Tech Tide report in full, you can purchase it online via the Forrester website. Effective Task Managementwith MeisterTask Get Started Its free! Get Started

How Cutting Edge Scientific Discoveries May Provide...

Discuss how cutting-edge scientific discoveries may provide potential therapies for Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is a long-term, psychotic disorder that affects approximately 1% of the world’s population (Dourish and Dawson, 2014). The condition is characterised by a ‘fundamental disturbance of personality’, as a person suffers from hallucinations (either hearing voices or seeing things that do not exist), delusions, altered perceptions and an overall, quite dramatic, change in behaviour (Tsuang and Faraone, 1997; Roberts, et al. 1993:14.1). The specific signs of schizophrenia can be divided into positive and negative symptoms and cognitive impairment (Kà ¶ster LS et al., 2014). The positive symptoms are those that are obvious indicators of the disorder and are often seen as the most dramatic, as they become extremely visible to the relatives of a patient, pursuing distressing effects on the sufferer (Tsuang and Faraone, 1997). They are referred to as positive as they are a result of the disease producing an abnormal event, such as the creation of intense tho ughts the patient cannot control (Tsuang and Faraone, 1997). However, the negative symptoms and cognitive impairments are just as serious and express the deterioration of normal mental and behavioural manners, such as poverty of speech (Tsuang and Faraone, 1997). Therapeutic treatment for schizophrenia therefore needs to target both of these symptomatic areas, to manage both the mental and behavioural traits. However,Show MoreRelatedThe Marketing Research of Brainquiry33782 Words   |  136 Pagesinformation about the potential target group and related laws and insurance issue and promotion to enter this new market. There is in total 86 golf clubs in Switzerland, and so far, there is no information available shows that they are using bio-feedback or neurofeedback to enhance the performance of their members. It is also difficult to give estimation on how the sales will be, or future market share will be, it depends on how the bra inquiry would use the communication tools and how muc h they wouldRead MoreAlliance Management At Eli Lilly Lesson Essay8924 Words   |  36 Pagesï » ¿Alliance Management at Eli Lilly: Lessons on How Alliance Capability Contributes to Sustainable Advantage Luvison, Dave, Journal of Applied Management and Entrepreneurship Executive  Summary Alliances  have  long  been  an  important  strategy  in  the  pharmaceutical  industry  even  thoughmore  than  half  fail.  Eli  Lilly  set  out  to  create  a  core  competence  in  the  area  of  strategic  alliancemanagement  that  would  not  only  improve  its  success  rate,  but  also  differentiate  the  firm  fromits  competitors  in  the  industryRead MoreGsk Annual Report 2010135604 Words   |  543 PagesGovernance and remuneration This discusses our management structures and governance procedures. It also sets out the remuneration policies operated for our Directors and Corporate Executive Team members. Financial statements The ï ¬ nancial statements provide a summary of the Group’s ï ¬ nancial performance throughout 2010 and its position as at 31st December 2010. The consolidated ï ¬ nancial statements are prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the Eur opean Union and also IFRS as issued by the InternationalRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesmechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trademark claim, the designations

Questions On Online Analytical Processing - 1226 Words

CHAPTER 3 On-Line Analytical Processing Online Analytical Processing (OLAP) applications and tools are those that are designed to ask â€Å"complex queries of large multidimensional collections of data.† OLAP is used for data mining, as well as the discovery of undiscerned relationship between data items. Since not all transactional data is needed for trend analysis, the OLAP database doesn’t have to be as large as a data warehouse. With the use of Open Database Connectivity (ODBC), data can be imported from existing relational databases to create a multidimensional database for OLAP. The Need for OLAP: What drives the OLAP system is the multidimensional nature of the business problem. These problems are characterized by retrieving a very†¦show more content†¦The OLAP Guidelines: Dr. E.F. Codd the â€Å"father† of the relational database model, created a list of rules or yardstick needed to measure any set of OLAP systems. Users should priorities these rules according to their needs to match their business requirements. These rules are: 1) Multidimensional Conceptual View: The OLAP system should provide an appropriate multidimensional data model that matches the business problems as well as its requirements. 2) Transparency: The OLAP tool should be transparent to users. These transparency helps to improve efficiency and productivity of users by providing them with the front-end tools that are familiar to them. 3) Accessibility: The OLAP tool should only provide access to data needed to perform a specific analysis. 4) Consistent Reporting Performance: Its important to ensure that users doesn’t experience any form of degradation in performance due to increase in the size of database. 5) Client/server Architecture: The OLAP system should use the client server architecture to ensure optimum performance, flexibility, adaptability and interoperability. 6) Generic Dimensionality: The OLAP tool should ensure that the data dimensions entering should be equivalent to both the structure and operation capabilities. 7) Dynamic Sparse Matrix Handling: The OLAP too should be able to manage the sparse matrix that is, the system should be able to deduce the distribution of data and adjust the storage so as to achieve and

Psychology Learning Objectives Free Essays

Psychology Exam 1 Learning Objectives 8/27/12: Chapter 1, p. 2-4 1. What is psychology? Explain why psychology is more than just common sense. We will write a custom essay sample on Psychology Learning Objectives or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2. Describe how levels of analysis apply to the field/study of psychology. 3. Describe the five challenges for psychology discussed in your textbook. How do these make psychology complicated? 8/29/12: Chapter 1 p. 11-20 27-34 1. Define pseudoscience and its warning signs. 2. Identify the major theoretical frameworks of psychology and describe their major contributions to the field. 3. Describe the different types of psychologists and what each of them does. 8/31/12: Chapter 1, p. 5-10 Chapter 8, p. 305-310 1. Identify methods for achieving cognitive economy. 2. How can heuristics and biases prevent us from thinking scientifically? 3. Describe what factors affect how we make decisions. 4. Describe the common problem solving strategies and challenges described in the text. 9/5/12: Chapter 1 p. 5-10; 20-26 1. Explain the importance of science as a safeguard against biases. 2. Identify the key features of scientific skepticism. . Identify and explain the â€Å"six principles of scientific thinking† 9/7/12: Chapter 2 p. 49-66 1. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of each of the four discussed research designs. 2. Describe the role of correlational designs and distinguish correlation from causation 3. Identify the components of an experiment and potential pitfalls 9/10/12: Chapter 2 p. 66-69; 70-74 1. Describe the ethical obligations researchers towards t heir research participants 2. Describe both sides of the debate on the use of animals as research subjects 3. Identify uses of various measures of central tendency and variability 4. Explain how inferential statistics can help us determine whether we can generalize from our sample to the population 5. Explain how statistics can be misused 9/12/12: Chapter 7 p. 242-254 1. Explain how our memories don’t accurately reflect our experiences 2. Explain the function, span, and duration of each of the 3 memory systems 3. Differentiate the subtypes of long-term memory 9/14/12: Chapter 7, p. 254-263 1. Identify methods for connecting new information to existing knowledge Read also Memory – Forgetting 2. Identify the roles that schemas play in memory storage 3. Distinguish ways of measuring memory 4. Describe how the relationship between encoding and retrieval condition influences memory. 9/17/12: Chapter 7 265-269, 271-278 1. Describe the major brain structures involved in memory and what role they play in memory storage 2. Explain the relevance of amnesia to the brain’s storage of memory. 3. Identify factors that influence people’s susceptibility to false memories and memory errors. 4. Describe some of the real world implications of false memories and memory errors. How to cite Psychology Learning Objectives, Essays

Joseph As A Christ Figure Essays - Prophets Of Islam,

Joseph As A Christ Figure The story of Joseph is a two-fold demonstration of the Christian idea of an omniscient and omnipotent God with a master plan for the life of each human being and for the universe as a whole. Every circumstance in Joseph's life is turned around to lead to his ultimate position as an Egyptian ruler, which allows him to save his family. In addition to the predestined events that happen within Joseph's life, the story as a whole foreshadows God's plan for salvation through Jesus Christ. Joseph is a shadow who has remarkable similarities to Christ and the events of his life. Both Joseph and Jesus are unlikely candidates for their positions and are mocked when they tell people God's plan for their lives. Joseph is his father's second-youngest son, yet God chooses him as the savior of his older brothers and his father. When Joseph tells his family his visions that he will rule over them, they ridicule him. His brothers ?hated him even more for his dreams, and for his words.? While the Jews were expecting their Messiah to come as a rich and mighty king, Jesus comes as the son of a carpenter. His authority is questioned by people who are astonished at his miracles and asked, ?Whence hath this man this wisdom, and these mighty works? Is not this the carpenter's son The fact that Joseph and Jesus achieve the things they do from the places they start suggests a master plan constructed and carried out by a powerful God. Both Joseph and Jesus are loved by their fathers. Joseph is given a special coat by his father because ?Israel loved Joseph more than all his children, because he was the son of his old age Jacob's favoritism toward Joseph causes the jealousy in his brothers that starts Joseph on his destined road. God, Jesus' father, declares his love for his son upon Christ's baptism, saying, ?This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased Joseph's jealous brothers sell him into slavery to Ishme-el-ites for twenty pieces of silver. What appears to be a horrible situation is actually an essential part of God's plan for Joseph's life. His brothers have no idea that the boy they are angrily selling will later save their lives. Joseph's betrayal by his brothers parallels Judas's betrayal of Jesus Christ for thirty pieces of silver. Joseph is a servant who becomes exalted. He is a slave and a prisoner , and through this becomes a great ruler. Similarly Jesus Christ takes on the conduct of a servant and is exalted because of it. Christ ?made himself of no reputation, and took upon him the form of a servant , until ?God also hath highly exalted him, and given him a name which is above every name.? Joseph's submission to Potiphar is part of the road that leads to the fulfillment of God's plan. This fulfillment includes Joseph's promotion above Potiphar. Similarly, Jesus Christ becomes mortal, submitting to death in order to overcome it. Joseph is tempted by Potiphar's wife and resists temptation just as Jesus does during his forty days of temptation in the wilderness. The temptation illustrates that God can implement his plan only if people are obedient. Joseph and Jesus must live righteously in order to fulfill the dream that God has given them. Although Joseph resists Potiphar's wife, he is condemned and sent to prison. Joseph's prison sentence parallels Jesus' death and burial. Both come out of their confinement exalted as princes over foreign lands. Joseph becomes a prince of Egypt, while Jesus becomes a prince over the Earth. After being exalted, Joseph takes a Gentile bride, Zapthanathpaaneah. Similarly, the church, which is predominantly Gentile, has been ?espoused?to one husband, that [God] may present [it] as a chaste virgin to Christ.? Joseph saves Egypt and Israel from starvation during the seven-year famine, when all countries came into Egypt to Joseph for to buy corn; because that the famine was so sore in all lands.? Just as Joseph provides food for many nations, Jesus Christ becomes the ?bread of life? for the entire world. He says, ?I am the bread of life: he that cometh unto me shall

The Uses of The

The Uses of The The Uses of â€Å"The† The Uses of â€Å"The† By Maeve Maddox A reader has a question about the use of the definite article the: I have been searching without success for a good and thorough explanation of how and when to use the. I have an Iranian friend, and his English is excellent, save for his use of the. Neither he nor I have been able to find anything that clearly and comprehensively explains all of the different uses. Any suggestions? I doubt any source can be found that explains â€Å"all of the different uses of the clearly and comprehensively.† One researcher has called the English article system a psychomechanism, â€Å"a system through which native speakers use articles correctly but unconsciously.† The misuse of the does not impede communication, but it is a clue that an email purporting to be from an English-speaking friend supposedly stranded in a foreign country is a scam. The only suggestion I can offer about the use of the is that the secret lies in the concepts of definiteness and countability. Definiteness A noun has â€Å"definiteness† when there is something unique or specific about it. Here are some examples: The sun was worshipped by the ancient Aztecs. (In this context, sun is uncountable) The driver found an injured cat. He took the cat to an animal clinic. (First it’s â€Å"a cat,† one among many. Once mentioned, it’s â€Å"the cat,† the specific cat that was picked up by the motorist.) She’s waiting for the bus. (In this context, â€Å"the bus† is a service.) Other examples: We took the train to Chicago. I prefer the telephone to email. The Salvation Army feeds the hungry and ministers to the poor. (The is used with adjectives that are used as nouns to denote a group.) Countability Nouns are said to be countable or uncountable. Other terms are count nouns and noncount nouns. Because countable nouns can be counted, they have a singular and a plural form: one cat, two cats. The difficulty with this category is that some nouns can be both countable and uncountable, depending on context. Compare: Major crops are cotton and rice. Fido takes the cotton out of all his toys. You prepare the salad and I’ll cook the rice. I don’t much care for coffee. They ordered three coffees and a tea. Here, you take the coffee. I don’t want it. His brother is still looking for work. She quit her job because she didn’t like the work. ESL speakers struggling with the uses of the will benefit from the use of a dictionary designed for them. Regular dictionaries don’t always categorize nouns as to count and noncount, but beginners’ dictionaries do. Nouns that are usually noncount can be learned according to certain categories. For example: Agricultural crops: coffee, rice, sugar, etc. Natural phenomena: rain, snow, gravity, etc. Liquids: water, wine, blood, etc. Abstractions: honesty, courage, intelligence, etc. The British Council site offers a thorough discussion of the uses of the. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:"Based in" and "based out of"Homogeneous vs. HeterogeneousUsing Writing Bursts to Generate Ideas and Enthusiasm

Geodetic Datum - WGS 84 - NAD 83 - GPS

Geodetic Datum - WGS 84 - NAD 83 - GPS A geodetic datum is a tool used to define the shape and size of the earth, as well as the reference point for the various coordinate systems used in mapping the earth. Throughout time, hundreds of different datums have been used - each one changing with the earth views of the times. True geodetic datums, however, are only those which appeared after the 1700s. Prior to that, the earths ellipsoidal shape was not always taken into consideration, as many still believed it was flat. Since most datums today are used for measuring and showing large portions of the earth, an ellipsoidal model is essential. The Vertical and Horizontal Datums Today, there are hundreds of different datums in use; but, they are all either horizontal or vertical in their orientation. The horizontal datum is the one that is used in measuring a specific position on the earths surface in coordinate systems such as latitude and longitude. Because of the different local datums (i.e. those having different reference points), the same position can have many different geographic coordinates so it is important to know which datum the reference is in. The vertical datum measures the elevations of specific points on the earth. This data is gathered via tides with sea level measurements, geodetic surveying with different ellipsoid models used with the horizontal datum, and gravity, measured with the geoid. The data is then depicted on maps as some height above sea level. For reference, the geoid is a mathematical model of the earth measured with gravity that corresponds with the mean ocean surface level on the earth- such as if the water were extended over the land. Because the surface is highly irregular, however, there are different local geoids that are used to get the most accurate mathematical model possible for use in measuring vertical distances. Commonly Used Datums As previously mentioned, there are many datums in use around the world today. Some of the most commonly used datums are those of the World Geodetic System, the North American Datums, those of the Ordnance Survey of Great Britain, and the European Datum; however, this is by no means an exhaustive list. Within the World Geodetic System (WGS), there are several different datums that have been in use throughout the years. These are WGS 84, 72, 70, and 60. The WGS 84 is currently the one in use for this system and is valid until 2010. In addition, it is one of the most widely used datums around the world. In the 1980s, the United States Department of Defense used the Geodetic Reference System, 1980 (GRS 80) and Doppler satellite images to create a new, more accurate world geodetic system. This became what is known today as WGS 84. In terms of reference, WGS 84 uses what is called the zero meridian but because of the new measurements, it shifted 100 meters (0.062 miles) from the previously used Prime Meridian. Similar to WGS 84 is the North American Datum 1983 (NAD 83). This is the official horizontal datum for use in the North and Central American geodetic networks. Like WGS 84, it is based on the GRS 80 ellipsoid so the two have very similar measurements. NAD 83 was also developed using satellite and remote sensing imagery and is the default datum on most GPS units today. Prior to NAD 83 was NAD 27, a horizontal datum constructed in 1927 based on the Clarke 1866 ellipsoid. Though NAD 27 was in use for many years and still appears on the  United States topographic maps, it was based on a series of approximations with the geodetic center being based at Meades Ranch, Kansas. This point was chosen because it is near the geographic center of the contiguous United States. Also similar to WGS 84 is the Ordnance Survey of Great Britain 1936 (OSGB36) as the latitude and longitude positions of points are the same in both datums. However, it is based on the Airy 1830 ellipsoid as it shows Great Britain, its primary user, the most accurately. The European Datum 1950 (ED50) is the datum used for showing much of Western Europe and was developed after World War II when a reliable system of mapping borders was needed. It was based on the International Ellipsoid but changed when GRS80 and WGS84 were put into use. Today ED50s latitude and longitude lines are similar to WGS84 but the lines do become farther apart on ED50 when moving toward Eastern Europe. When working with these or other map datums, it is important to always be aware of which datum a particular map is referenced in because often there are large differences in terms of distance between place to place on each different datum. This datum shift can then cause problems in terms of navigation and/or in trying to locate a specific place or object as a user of the wrong datum can sometimes be hundreds of meters from their desired position. Whichever datum is used, however, they represent a powerful geographic tool but are most important in cartography, geology, navigation, surveying, and sometimes even astronomy. In fact, geodesy (the study of measurement and Earth representation) has become its own subject within the field of earth sciences.

Marketing Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Marketing Research - Essay Example The company believes that people’s concern of over quality and health have contributed to the success of the company. Consumers are drawn to Kudler’s no-preservatives baked goods as well to its old world style of baking process. In addition to this, the meat and seafood from certified organic producers met the exacting demands of the discerning customers ; thus, it is common sighting in Kudler’s to see the crà ¨me of the society selecting prime cuts during weekends. The herbs and spices are much sought after by local chefs and the wide variety of tropical fruits are mostly patronized by the health conscious customers. The cheese and dairy section were given a boost by the cheese sampling done every Saturday as well as the wine appreciation classes that sparked the interest of the common public. Nevertheless, Kudler also reaches out to the public through its reasonable prices so that everyone would appreciate gourmet food. Indeed, Kudler Fine Foods has gone a lon g way in its market development. However, the importance of marketing research cannot be undermined as there are many new entrants into this market segment. In addition to this, the fast-growing operations must be consistent in providing excellent service to its existing and potential customers. Kudler must not rest on its laurels; instead, it must develop a strong market research that would lead it to greater success through a larger market base. The main thrust of this paper is to confirm the importance of market research which can benefit the growth and maturity of Kudler Fine Foods. A sound market research would definitely do wonders by giving insight on domains or segments that can be tapped to develop. A good market profiling of customers both existing and potential could lead to sound tactical campaigns. Competitive intelligence and market analysis would provide the owners a clear picture of the whole gourmet store market which would correctly

Production, Costs and Profits Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Production, Costs and Profits - Essay Example However, after a certain level of output the marginal revenue product of labor starts diminishing with each additional unit of labor/worker. This means with each additional worker, although the output is increasing, but at a decreasing rate, i.e., negative marginal returns. If this continues, there might come a point at which output actually starts falling with addition of variable factor labor. Under such, if the capital has reached its limit/full capacity, the manager of the restaurant should consider adding a new grill and French fry machine as adding workers will only add to the costs and will not solve the problem (Rittenberg & Tregarthen, 2009, Chapter 8). Q: 2: Marginal Decision Rule: The marginal decision rule says that the optimal point is the one in which the marginal utility of the next unit is equal to its marginal cost. This rule was applied in this case when deciding how much labor and capital to use. Initially, the industries operating in the maquiladoras were very lab or incentive and only about 9% skilled labor was required to operate the existing setup. But then as the industry became more capital intensive, then more skilled labor were required and the percentage increased to 12% (Lucinda, 2001). Benefits: Although the capital and skilled labor were increasing in the Maquiladoras, but proper training was being given to them so that they can do the work properly and the marginal product rises instead of declining. Maquiladoras have benefitted US a lot. It has increased the business in the border areas. Moreover, it has created jobs for the people. Many manufacturers have also relocated in these areas. Due to this, the areas which were facing double digit unemployment have now generated enough jobs to reduce this unemployment. Moreover, the infrastructure has also developed in the areas where Maquiladoras are located in the US (Lucinda, 2001). Q.3 A generic drug company is one that produces drugs that are identical in essence (not literally) to branded drugs in dosage, strength, quality, intended use and performance characteristics. The chemical formulation is also similar and the name is often kept after the chemical name for marketing without much advertising. The generic drug industry, though still highly regulated, was given some relaxations under the Drug Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act of 1984 after which the industry boomed. The fact that the generic drug companies do not have to invest much on the research and development as compared to branded drug companies is the single most important factor for the success of these companies. For any drug company, R & D is a huge investment that it makes in order to keep coming up with new and better drugs for the healthcare industry and forms a significant part of the overall manufacturing and marketing of a particular drug. Thus, the companies that simply take the chemical formula of branded drugs without investing on R & D themselves save on their costs and are a ble to sell the drug at a significant discount from the price of an identical branded drug. Thus, a cheaper drug with similar properties will obviously sell more. Secondly, with generic drug companies allowed to make identical drugs, the patents are unable to protect branded drug comp

Gay and Lesbian Visibility in Movies and Television :: essays research papers fc

The 1990s saw surge of gay characters in both television and movies. From Ellen Degeneres and her character Ellen Morgan coming out under much scrutiny on the TV show ‘Ellen,’ to Julia Roberts and Rupert Everett comedically playing off each other in the motion picture ‘My Best Friend’s Wedding.’ Sure, gays and lesbians have been around forever, especially in Hollywood. But never has there been a time to be more out. With the popularity of shows like Will and Grace, which feature leading gay characters, as well as Dawson’s Creek and it’s supporting character of teenager Jack McPhee, we are slowly seeing gay and lesbian characters creeping into the mainstream media.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The family unit has always been a treasured and revered dynamic on television and in movies. Dating all the way back to I Love Lucy, storylines focused on the relationship between man and woman. Ozzie and Harriet introduced us to the quintessential American family—father in a suit, mother in pearls, and two exceptional children. It wasn’t until the 1970s that gay characters and lifestyles began to emerge. In 1973, An American Family, a PBS series featured one of the family’s sons revealing his homosexuality. In 1977, the television show Soap costarred Billy Crystal as an openly gay man. In the 1980s, it became trendy to feature gay and lesbian characters in ensemble casts. If you watch reruns, you can always find the token gay, that is, the really flaming homo or the butch lesbian gym teacher. The motion picture Mannequin, starring Andrew McCarthy and Kim Catrall, featured Meshach Taylor as Hollywood, an eccentric, finger-snapping homosexual. Many stereotypes such as these continued until the early nineties.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In 1991, on LA Law, two women share the first same sex kiss on prime time television. A few years later, NBC’s hit show FRIENDS featured Ross Gellar’s ex wife as a lesbian, raining a child with her female partner. At the same time, the FOX network censored a gay same sex kiss on Melrose Place, a show known for pushing limits. Around the same time, censors and right wing groups were up in arms over a kiss shared by Roseanne and Mariel Hemmingway. In the end, that kiss was also censored. But things were slowly evolving in the movies. Independent films had been featuring gays and lesbians as main characters, depicting real life and real relationships. Armistead Maupin’s Tales of The City revolved around a homo-hetero pairing.

Republic Act 9211: The Smoking Ban

I wasn’t aware till recently that a smoking ban was being enforced not only in Makati (as everyone generally knows), but nationwide. The Republic Act 9211, also known as the Tobacco Regulation Act of 2003, was signed into law last June 2003 to be in sync with the World Health Organization's Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. The purpose of this act is to protect citizens from the hazards of tobacco smoke, to regulate all tobacco advertisements and sponsorship, to promote a healthful environment, and to assist Filipino tobacco farmers in cultivating alternative agricultural crops to prevent economic dislocation. The Republic Act of 9211 is an excellent law because it doesn’t strip the citizens, smokers or non-smokers alike, from their own perspective rights. In section 5 of this act, the bill states that smoking is prohibited in all public places. This is good because it protects non-smokers from second hand smoking, which is known to cause lung cancer and is very hazardous for the health. This way the health of the non-smoker isn’t affected in any way. The public places where they implement this law are pretty appropriate too like in hospitals/clinics/ health centers /nursing homes because it prevents sick people to get even sicker; in restaurants and conference halls because it allows people to have room to breath in and not die from smoke suffocation; in centers of youth activity like schools because it helps children develop strong and healthy lungs. However, there are smokers who complain about this smoking ban being harsh and that strips their right to smoke. After all, it is their own body that would be affected anyway. The thing is, their right isn’t being stripped at all. The government isn’t banning them from smoking at all. In section 6 of the bill, it states that all enclosed places that are open to the general public, the owner or administrator of such places should establish smoking areas. This means that smokers can still smoke whenever they want but only at specific places so that they won’t affect the health of others. Smokers have been treated for so long as the minority. We can’t even complain to smokers in the same table or in the same room because we think that that is rude – when in truth, it’s the smoker who is discourteous and inconsiderate. This act teaches smokers to be more responsible of their actions and be more considerate of others. It is also written that it is unlawful for minors to purchase cigarettes and for cigarettes to be to them (found in section 9). This point doesn’t need much explaining. We all know that persons under the age of 18 shouldn’t smoke. Since their lungs are still developing, if they smoke, their lungs will grow weaker and it would be difficult for them to breath. Moreover, studies show that people who start smoking under the age of 18 are more likely to get addicted to smoking and it is harder for them to stop. Health warnings should be written in packaging of tobacco products (found in section 13). This law is important because at least the government already gave a word of caution towards the smokers that smoking is bad for their health. This allows the smoker to reflect on their actions and consider the feelings of his family and friends regarding his harmful habit. If these smokers don’t listen and continue, then that is their own problem already. If anything happens to them, they can’t blame anyone but themselves. Right now the Ateneo de Manila University are destroying all smoket or smoking areas located around campus. Without these smokets, there won’t be a place for smokers to take a huff. I think that the school implemented such a rule in order to prevent students from smoking and start living healthy. However, I think that this action will result to a completely different outcome. Without a place to smoke, the students and teachers would become more agitated and irritated. They won’t be able to concentrate in class and this would disrupt their process of learning. Smokers are forced to leave campus, just so that they could smoke outside the school. If this happens, there is a high possibility that smokers will come late for class or even cut the entire period. Smoking was never a problem for the school at the first place. Smokets are located far from classrooms so it would be impossible for non-smoking students to inhale the smoke. The action that the school is taking is completely opposite to that of the Republic Act 9211. Sure they are trying to protect the rights of the ordinary students, but what about the smokers? Their right is smoked is being stripped off and I wouldn’t be surprised if a movement that goes against this newly implemented law starts. The implementation of smoking bans has been weak. There are still a lot of places that are not strict in implementation. Nothing much is heard in the tri-media since 2003. And if you go around Manila and the provinces, you would still see a lot people smoking in the prohibited places mentioned. Cities and municipalities that have initiated or intensified anti-smoking campaigns are usually met with strong opposition from the business and the tourism sectors. These sectors say that the ban can drive away tourists and their customers and decrease their income. The Republic Act 9211 may be an excellent law but without serious political will and dedication to have this law properly followed and enforced, it will remain excellent in paper only.

Leadership Style And Management Of Hillary Clinton And...

The dynamics of leadership’s styles have changed throughout the century because the dynamics of leaders have changed. Many researchers have conceptualized the term leadership to make it simpler to understand, however it can be quite complicated because there are some many levels and components that make up a great leader in theory. There are no equations to explain how to become the perfect leader or how to obtain the perfect leadership style. There are strategies one can use to develop as a leader and certain behaviors that can allow an individual to identify with a particular style of leadership. In fact when dealing with followers of any sort, this allows the public to get a glimpse and know when the individual in authority changes. It would give the public a better understanding of what to expect and what to desire in future leaders. With this in mind, the purpose of this analysis is to evaluate and summarize the leadership style and management of Hillary Clinton and Donal d Trump. Since they both hold influence and they’ve developed a campaign to become the greatest leader of the United States of America this analysis will explore the different styles they possess to get a better idea of their leadership behaviors. Keywords: Leadership, Leadership Style, Hillary Clinton, Donald Trump, 2016 Election Introduction Since the late 1700’s the United States of America has experienced a multitude of leaders under a federal republic government. The system of governmentShow MoreRelatedLeadership Styles And Management Of Hillary Clinton And Donald Trump Essay2171 Words   |  9 PagesThe dynamics of leadership’s styles has changed throughout the century because the dynamics of leaders have changed. Many researchers have conceptualized the term leadership to make it simpler to understand, however it can be quite complicated because there are some many levels and components that make up a great leader in theory. There are no equations to explain how to become the perfect leader or how to obtain the perfect leadership style. There are strategies one can use to develop as a leaderRead MoreThe Leadership Styles Of Leadership1533 Words   |  7 Pages Leadership is a concept most people feel informed enough to discuss, but that few are truly educated sufficiently to comment on. Therefore, it is instructive to consider the leadership styles of people with very different approaches both to better understand the diversity underlying leadership, as well as to appreciate the effective and less effective strategies that underlie different leadership outcomes. For that reason, this essay will consider the styles of two leaders who are less visible inRead MoreLeadership Style Of Leadership Styles Essay1433 Words   |  6 Pagesprobably feel as if they know enough about leadership to speak on the subject. In many cases, however, this is not truly the case at all. Leadership is a broad concept, and there are several different styles and approaches to consider when studying the topic. It is important to consider these styles and approaches when evaluating the effectiveness, or lack thereof, of any particular form of leadership. With that in mind, this essay will consider the leadership styles of two leaders who are involved in theRead MoreThe New York Times Of India, And The Gua rdian The United Kingdom Edition1299 Words   |  6 PagesTimes of India, and The Guardian the United Kingdom edition. The article that I chose to compare between the three of them is about President Trump choosing his security advisors. I thought that it would be something that would spark many different opinions on a recent debate would be interesting to explore. The article itself is about President Trump choosing three of his new advisors for CIA Director which he appointed Mike Pompeo, for Attorney General, Jeff Sessions, and for National SecurityRead MoreLeadership : Leadership Behavior And Politics1370 Words   |  6 PagesLeadership Behaviors Politics Winning organizations today, attribute much of their success to having great people, great processes, and great leaders who inspire and motivate employees to follow them. Great leaders understand that they have influence and power over individuals, and what they do with this power defines them for years to come. We can all think of leaders of whom we respect and model our current behaviors after, and transversely, we can all think of leaders whose behaviors weRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesCover Designer: Wanda Espana OB Poll Graphics: Electra Graphics Cover Art: honey comb and a bee working / Shutterstock / LilKar Sr. Media Project Manager, Editorial: Denise Vaughn Media Project Manager, Production: Lisa Rinaldi Full-Service Project Management: Christian Holdener, S4Carlisle Publishing Services Composition: S4Carlisle Publishing Services Printer/Binder: Courier/K endallville Cover Printer: Courier/Kendalville Text Font: 10.5/12 ITC New Baskerville Std Credits and acknowledgments borrowed

Beowulf, By Seamus Heaney - 1971 Words

In today’s age, the definition of a hero takes form in many unique ways perceived by society. People hold many opinions on what a true hero is. However, our society is gifted with a clear representation on what qualities make a true hero in the epic poem Beowulf translated by Seamus Heaney. Although there is no true author, fortunately Seamus Heaney’s translation gives a deeper analysis which allows the reader to better grip key concepts and get the closest possible to the actual translation. This epic poem dates back to around 700 to 1000 AD during the Anglo-Saxon period and was originally transcribed in Anglo-Saxon. During that time of no technology, stories were passed down orally from generations. Astounded by this deep rooted†¦show more content†¦Beowulf is able to save the people in the land and establish his heroic identity. Smart and strong as he is, Beowulf chose to fight Grendel saying â€Å"Hand-to-hand is how it will be â€Å" (Heaney ll. 438-9). Beowulf gains extra glory for himself turning this fight into a battle of strength; he wants to fight fair believing that it would be dishonorable to fight a beast that has no possession of a weapon. This works out in the end because Grendel is cursed and no man-made weapon could inflict any damage. During their fight Beowulf locks Grendel in an armlock and Grendel experiences â€Å"a handgrip harder than anything he had ever encountered in any man† (ll. 750-1). Furthermore, Grendel is surprised at Beowulf’s strength and trembles in fear wanting to retreat back into his lair. Beowulf is ultimately victorious and thanks God as Grendel’s arm is ripped off as he bleeds out to face his demise. Beowulf’s success relies mostly on strength which is an important trait a hero must possess. Brave, a hero must be willing to face their fears and put their safety last. Beowulf protects those who are weaker and fights for the good of society. No matter the foe, Beowul f fights to protect and ignores death. He clearly demonstrates his courageous actions during the second battle against Grendel’s Mother and the final battle against the dragon. During the second conflict, Grendel’s Mother mourns to her son’s death and promises to avenge him. Angry she is,Show MoreRelatedBeowulf, By Seamus Heaney930 Words   |  4 PagesBeowulf is an epic poem written 1000 to 1300 years ago in Old English and translated by Seamus Heaney into Modern English. Beowulf is a significant piece of literature art work not only because it is one of the earliest known works, but also because it reflects and represents the authors, the Anglo-Saxons’ culture and values. At first, this story was passed around orally, from one person to another. Then, later on, the Anglo-Saxons wrote the entire story down into a manuscript. As well as the Anglo-SaxonsRead MoreThe Epic Of Beowulf By Seamus Heaney2116 Words   |  9 PagesBiography: Beowulf is an old story, that was composed somewhere between the middle of the seventh and tenth century, that used to be told orally in front of large groups of people, never being written down until much later when the original teller was long dead. Therefore the original author of Beowulf is unknown, however Seamus Heaney is one of the many to have translated it from old english into current english so many others can enjoy it as well. Seamus Heaney was born on April 13 in 1939. BornRead MoreReview Of Beowulf By Seamus Heaney2154 Words   |  9 PagesSydney Pritchard Mr. McMullan 10th Grade Honors English 13 July 2015 Book Report Title: Beowulf Author: Seamus Heaney Date of Publication: 2000 Historical Context: Genre: epic heroic poem Plot: During the Dark Ages of Europe, in the late 5th century, powerful Scandinavian empires emerged. One of those, the Danish empire, prospered under its ruler, Hrothgar, a decendent of the great Shield Sheafson. To commemorate his warriors for helping him build his empire, Hrothgar built a great mead hall, a placeRead MoreBeowulf a Poem Translated by Seamus Heaney Essay1072 Words   |  5 PagesIn the poem, Beowulf, by an unknown poet, as translated by Seamus Heaney, we see many monstrous behaviors. A few of the examples stand out more than the rest: wanton destruction, a woman acting as a man, and the act of killing one’s kin. Wanton destruction goes against the ideals that governed the Anglo-Saxon culture. The warrior kings had duties to uphold. We see that they revered kings who would bring protection and give freely to the young and old and not cause harm. One good illustration ofRead MoreBeowulf And The Anglo Saxon Period1740 Words   |  7 PagesBeowulf The original poem, Beowulf, goes back to the Anglo-Saxon period in c. 650 and c.1100. Authors translated Beowulf many times in the Anglo-Saxon period to present day. It displays how a hero should be in the real world. He helps the people in the village and slays monsters. Everyone in the village looks up to him as he acts as if he were a role model. Beowulf, the protagonist in the translated Beowulf by Seamus Heaney, is a hero of his village, stands for bravery, strong will, and noblenessRead MoreValue Of Loyalty In Beowulf949 Words   |  4 PagesIn this thrilling poem Beowulf by Seamus Heaney, Beowulf shows characteristics of a noble warrior who takes on different journeys against monsters to be crowned as the undisputed warrior and bring home prestige for his fellow clan members. Beowulf first task on his path to gain glory is to defeat the merciless monster Grendel, who haunts Heorot for twelve long winters. If he wins this battle, he does not only gain glory and respect for himself, but also for his king and clan. He exhibits all theRead MoreTheme Of Loyalty In Beowulf813 Words   |  4 Pagesthemes that emerge throughout the poem ‘Beowulf by Seamus Heaney’. With a focus on an extract in Beowulf, this essay will explore how Seamus Heaney shows the themes loyalty and courage through the use of diction and imagery. In this extract, Beowulf is seen battling the dragon with his companions, however, Beowulf’s companions all leave except for Wiglaf. Wiglaf expresses his loyalty and dedication towards Beowulf through a speech and bravely helps Beowulf. Beowulf then uses his sword to try and killRead MoreTheme Of Heroism In Beowulf1544 Words   |  7 PagesBeowulf demonstrates the qualities and traits of being an ideal hero. In the poem it explores Beowulf ‘s heroism in two distinct stages which are youth and age. Beowulf has three separate and very difficult conflicts that involve Grendel, Grendel’s mother and the dragon. When you are viewing these major encounters with the three different people Beowulf demonstrates the importance of heroic code. There is a much clearer division between Beowulf’s adolescent heroism as a warrior as well as in onesRead MoreCultural Progression through Beowulf Essay examples569 Words   |  3 PagesBeowulf is an Old English poem. It was wr itten sometime between 700 and 1,000 A.D. Over the years it has been edited and rewritten countless times. Some of the more recent versions do their best to stay as close to the original story as possible while others make rather large changes to make it more engaging for today’s audiences Seamus Heaney translated a version of Beowulf in 2001. He tried hard to translate the story in a way that best represents the original. Heaney’s version is bilingual withRead MoreLanguage in Beowulf Essay767 Words   |  4 Pagesancient but timeles epic poem Beowulf. Beowulf was written in Old English by an unknown author between the centuries of 800 AD and 1000 AD. Year after year, a new translation is made by an author. Each translation is completely different, yet still the same poem. It is tedious for authors to make their translation literal to the original epic, while simultaneously making it understandable, modern, and readable. Many have tried to accomplish this, but personally I find that Seamus Heaney’s translation of

Prison Overcrowding Is A Serious Problem - 1448 Words

Prison overcrowding is a result of the imprisonment of drug users and first time offenders of non-violent crimes. The number of people being incarcerated greatly outweighs the number of prisons across the country. Prison overcrowding is a serious problem because it can be dangerous to both prisoners and correction officers. When prisoners are forced to live in crowded situations, the possibility of violence is greater (Oliver 44). Issues such as assaults and rapes can occur when there is not enough supervision over the prisoners. Not having proper security is a result of the prisons being overcrowded. As more criminals become imprisoned, other prisoners are released due to the lack of space. Because prison overcrowding has become such a serious issue across the country, rehabilitation, halfway houses, probation, and house arrest are a few alternatives to prison for non-violent offenders that can decrease the prison population. Rehabilitation is the most effective alternative to prison due to the high percentage of incarcerated non violent drug users. There are over two million prisoners in America’s prison system, and about one-fourth of them were convicted for drug offenses (Mitchell par.1). Not only do rehabilitation facilities help with the problem of prison overcrowding, but also helps individuals with sobriety and keeps them away from the drug-related activities. Sending drug addicts to prison does not cure them of their diseases; it only makes theirShow MoreRelatedPrison Overcrwoding in America and England1234 Words   |  5 PagesPrison overcrowding in the United States is due to many reoccurring charges that is being sentenced to inmates that have been released and returning. As the increasing inmate population is a growing concern in the U.S, many law enforcement agencies and academic expert have analyzed data about the situation and are working to combat it. Research shows that Drugs a re mainly to blame. Of the inmates in federal prison as of September 2011, more than half or 50.4% was serving sentences for drug offensesRead MorePrison Overcrowding Essay1184 Words   |  5 Pages Prison Overcrowding Nicole Neal American Intercontinental University Abstract This research paper is to explore the impact of prison overcrowding. The United States has a, what seems to be everlasting, prison overcrowding problem. Not only does the United States have this dilemma, but also many other countries have overcrowded prisons as well. Many issues need to be addressed; ways to reduce the prison populations and how to effectively reduce prison cost withoutRead MorePrison Overcrowding And Its Effects On The United States Essay1605 Words   |  7 Pagesreport on Increase in Federal Prison Population, Overcrowding, prisons have become overpopulated throughout a five-year span from 2006 to 2011 (Gilna, page 48). Prison overcrowding has become a plague in the United States for some time now. The US Bureau of Justice Statistics shows more than two-million adults are incarcerated in US federal and state prisons. There are many reasons that prisons are becoming overpopulated but not such a certain cause. To fix the problem, attention must be brought towardsRea d MoreThe Overcrowding Of The Correctional Facilities1730 Words   |  7 Pagesbalance is the overcrowding of prisons. In 2011, the United States Supreme Court ruled that massive overcrowding of California prisons violates its prisoner’s eighth amendment right protecting them from cruel and unusual punishment (Boylan, 2015, p. 558). At the time California’s correctional institutions were at double their capacity, housing over 155, 500 prisoners in only 33 institutions (Specter, 2010, p. 194). The overcrowding of correctional facilities is one of the biggest problems facing correctionsRead MorePrison Overcrowding And The United States1555 Words   |  7 Pagesones.† The prisons in the United States have been overcrowded for many years and require a change in order to fix this. Some of the main causes for prison overcrowding that will be covered in this paper are mass incarceration, long sentencing, recidivism, and prisoners of drug crimes. Overcrowding of prison s in the United States is a major issue that affects not only the prisoners themselves, but taxpayers and politicians. Although there are many different solutions to prison overcrowding such as buildingRead MoreCalifornia University Links Prison Overcrowding And Recidivism1272 Words   |  6 PagesCALIFORNIA STUDY LINKS PRISON OVERCROWDING AND RECIDIVISM America has the highest rate of incarceration per capita of any other industrialized nation. That is an amazing fact. Don’t believe it? Then do some research. ASTOUNDING INCARCERATION RATES The World Prison Brief, a database hosted by the International Centre for Prison Studies, provides an online table* that list the world’s prison population broken down by nation. With a total population of over 320 million, the U.S. ranks at 698 prisonersRead MoreArticle Report On Overcrowding Of Prison Overcrowding1074 Words   |  5 Pages Clark, Charles S. Prison Overcrowding. CQ Researcher 4 Feb. 1994: 97-120. Web. 26 Mar. 2016. This article discusses overcrowding in the United States prison system, due in part to mandatory prison sentences. Additionally, this article also discusses the challenges in managing the overpopulation of prisons and gives an objective look at solutions, to include building more prisons, to combat overcrowding. While the author does not include information about himself and his qualifications, hisRead MoreTheu.s. State Prison System965 Words   |  4 Pagesare so many problem in the Unites State Prison system because of overcrowding. First I am going to talk about what cause the overcrowding in the Prison system. After that I will talk what are the affect we are facing now days for overcrowding in the prison system. Than what should we do to stop prison to get overcrowding and how is going to help out society. Now we going to talk about the reason why our prison is overcrowding in the United State. According to (â€Å"What Causes Overcrowding,† 2011) theRead MoreThe Problem Of Prison Overcrowding1166 Words   |  5 PagesRealignment Prison overcrowding has always been a problem in California prisons. It has been growing over the year and has now lead the United States Supreme Court to take part in trying to find a solution to this problem. Because of this issue, Plata litigation came through and had a significant impact on the way we see community corrections. The ruling in the Plata litigation in turn lead to AB 109 or The Public Safety Realignment Act to be implemented as a solution to California’s growing problem of overcrowdingRead MoreEffects Of Prison Overcrowding907 Words   |  4 Pagesdissatisfaction; unhappy prisoners are harder to control and more fighting is the result. There is also the problem of watching the inmates so that they have to remain inside their small cells for more time during the day. (Prison overcrowding is a growing concern in the U.S.) With a huge population of prisoners to manage, it is also difficult for that many prisoners to shower properly (McLoughlin). Another proble m is that there is less time to eat per prisoner. The cafeteria must feed a huge population and must

Post 9/11 Intelligence Reform Impact and the Way Ahead Free Essays

string(29) " task other agencies assets\." Final Post 9/11 Intelligence Reform Impact and the Way Ahead Daniel Ratner INTL 444 Professor Mead October 8, 2012 Introduction After 9/11, an event so shocking, and humiliating to both the American people, and the U. S. Government, vast reforms were identified to ensure that an attack of this magnitude never happened again. We will write a custom essay sample on Post 9/11 Intelligence Reform Impact and the Way Ahead or any similar topic only for you Order Now From the ashes of this despicable act came two major pieces of Intelligence reform. These documents were the 9/11 Commission Report and The Intelligence Reform Act and Terrorist Prevent Act of 2004 (IRTPA). Both documents worked to reform the Intelligence Community (IC), and streamline current processes to improve the sharing of intelligence information, and products. With the sweeping changes mainly through the ITPRA the Intelligence Community is well on its way to being the major muscle group we need it to be acting as a single unit as opposed to separate and individual muscles all trying to lift the same heavy weight. With the findings of the 9/11 commission, the implementations of the IRTPA have taken long strides, but what can be done better? We will look at the two pieces of legislation, and then compare and contrast the sweeping changes, and if the are going in the correct direction. The 9/11 Commission Report In the wake of the 9/11 attacks, a group of politicians both Republican and Democrats came together to identify shortfalls and introduce a call for reform. According the report, â€Å"Our aim has not been to assign individual blame. Our aim has been to provide the fullest account of the events surrounding 9/11 and to identify lessons learned. † When we as Americans have a major event in the United States, we always look for a scapegoat, the ideas behind the 9/11 commission was built as a bi-partisan group for just this reason. The report takes the events of 9/11 and attempts to paint a picture of a major lack of understanding of the threat we face from radical Islam, as well as other disenchanted with is around the world. The 9/11 report goes deep into the history of the events surrounding 9/11, but really only spends about 25 pages of the 450 pages report identifying the shortcomings, and way ahead. Now while this is a macro view of the reforms needed, it does leave much to the imagination. Post 9/11 Reform As we look at the reforms recommended we see that the commission broke the recommendations into major groups, they divided them into ways to give Overall Government Reform. This is subdivided into five categories, a new Unity of Effort between Foreign and Domestic operations in an attempt to mandate primacy in different types of operations to ensure the proper agency is doing the correct job, A Unity of Effort for the Intelligence Community, Unity of Effort in Sharing Information, Unity of Effort of in the Congress, and finally how to better organizing Homeland defenses. While these are all important, the major issue was the lack of ownership and sharing of intelligence between governmental agencies. As the 9/11 commission pushed for counterterrorism reform, it also pointed to a need for intelligence reform. the IC reform was aimed at the way we collect process and disseminate intelligence. The 9/11 commission struck to identify, â€Å"whether the government is organized adequately to direct resources and build the intelligence capabilities it will need not just for countering terrorism, but for the broader range of national security challenges in the decades ahead. This viewpoint looks at the National Intelligence Agencies and strive to focus their power to be both effective, and balanced. Coupled with these factors the 9/11 commission identified six major problems, the structural barriers to performing joint intelligence work, lack of common standards and practices across the foreign-domestic divide. Divided management of national intelligence capabilities, weak capacity to set priorities and move resources, too many jobs, and too complex and secret. Structural Barriers To Per forming Joint Intelligence Work Along with the issues of trying to keep ahead of our enemies, we must also be able to share our information with other intelligence agencies, and our allies. As the 9/11 report shows: â€Å"National intelligence is still organized around the collection disciplines of the home agencies, not the joint mission. The importance of integrated, all-source analysis cannot be overstated. Without it, it is not possible to â€Å"connect the dots. † No one component holds all the relevant information. † While all agencies collect information, only through joint integration can we truly paint an accurate assessment of the facts. As a reference, the report cites the Goldwater Nichols legislation of 1986, in which Operations as a whole were better envisioned though joint co-operative training. It shows the strengths of these types of events and why we must incorporate more joint intelligence to be successful. Lack Of Common Standards and Practices Across the Foreign-Domestic Divide This portion of the report goes on to show the issues we have in the cases of both database management and dissemination of information. In cases of information gathered both home and abroad, there are issues with integration and synchronization of this workflow. Many have cited and shown how across the IC there are multiple databases, of which there is no conduit to share information, multiple programs collecting the same data, but are not cross-matched, and in many cases redundant entries are made, and then not managed creating an abundance of information unable to be processed due to a lack of manpower. Divided Management of National Intelligence Capabilities As the IC swelled in the post World War 2 and Cold War eras, we saw the abilities of many agencies in collections dwindle and collapse. The report shoes the degradation of the CIA’s ability to collect IMINT, and SIGINT. As the NSA, NRO NGIA, and other have been created, the HUMINT, OSINT and other intelligence collected by the CIA has had issues being validated due to the inability to task other agencies assets. You read "Post 9/11 Intelligence Reform Impact and the Way Ahead" in category "Essay examples" Some of these issues were solved through their acquisition of their own satellites and some reform, but again we see information that is collected by a sole agency, which is not easily shared or validated by an outside source. Weak Capacity to Set Priorities and Move Resources The task organization of the IC and the way in which it is managed fell on the Director of Central Intelligence, giving the CIA free reign in many cases, and also in many cases too much ability to mismanage or squander resources. As they struggle to manage these resources, and ensure all members of the IC are covered for what they need, there was little oversight in the ability to prioritize collection efforts. Moreover, there was little though given to how to best manage , â€Å"what they collect or the way they collect it. † Too Many Jobs As of the time of the 9/11 report the DCI had three jobs. Running of the CIA, manage the other members of the IC, and head analyst for the President of the United States. Any one of these positions is a capstone to a successful career; in the days of 9/11 it fell on one person. As the report goes on to show, is the fact that, â€Å"No recent DCI has been able to do all three effectively. Usually what loses out is management of the intelligence community†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This overtasking of an individual is not only reckless, but in many cases gave too much power to the CIA. The report finds that the DCI has three major shortcomings. They find that the DCI lacks the ability to control the funds allocated to the IC, the ability to remove or replace agency heads, and the ability to set the quality control and standardization of collection efforts. Too Complex and Secret As if all the previous five findings were not enough, we also see the issue of a cumbersome and hidden group of organizations. At the time of the 9/11 report, the IC was comprised of 15 agencies, mainly managed by a single entity. This coupled with no clear roadmap to how the groups interact, whom they report to, and how they fund operations. Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (IRTPA) Out of the ashes of the events of 9/11 and the reforms brought forth by the 9/11 Commission report, came the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (IRTPA). This legislation known as S. 2845  was introduced by Senator  Susan Collins  of  Maine. The bill was enacted after being signed by the President on December 17, 2004. This legislation strove to take the 9/11 Commissions findings and implement them into law. As mentioned at the beginning of this paper, we mentioned six major problems the IC faced. Being that the IC was managed mainly based on the National Security Act of 1947, the IRTPA brought changes to the IC by taking the bad and refining the good of each item. The major change seen in the IRTPA was the creation of the Director of National Intelligence. As we had seen in the 9/11 report, the DCI was way too overtasked, and the need for an Intelligence Community to have a director. The Structural Barriers to Performing Joint Intelligence Work In the wake of 9/11 the Joint Intelligence Community Council. This council Chaired by the Director of National Intelligence, is comprised of all major Presidential advisors. It is chartered to â€Å"†¦assist the Director of National Intelligence in developing and implementing a joint, unified national intelligence effort to protect national security†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This council also in the matter of advising the Legislative branch, may make recommendations to improve the IC. Lack of Common Standards and Practices Across the Foreign-Domestic Divide With the creation of the Director of National Intelligence (DNI) came the call for a â€Å"performance of common services. This charge stands to ensure that services previously not shared, managed, or understood are standardized. It also stands to provide a set of â€Å"standards† for the agencies to follow, and hence stay regulated. Divided Management Of National Intelligence Capabilities Under the National Security Act of 1947, the DCI was the head of the IC, but under the IRTPA, a new p osition was enabled. The new position Director of National Intelligence, appointed by the President of the United States. This change gave the DCI more oversight of the CIA, and gave the President a subject matter expert, one who had a single focus job. This also gives the DNI the ability to manage the tasking of national collection assets, a job not really performed before. Weak Capacity to Set Priorities and Move Resources In the case of the ability to set priorities, once again the charge goes to the DNI. He is charged to â€Å"establish objectives, priorities, and guidance for the intelligence community to ensure timely and effective collection, processing, analysis, and dissemination†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This charge gives the DNI the ability manage resources, requirements, conflict resolution between agencies to include the use of assets, and collection platforms. The only person the DNI must concede to the President. Too Many Jobs While we had an issue of the DCI having too many jobs before, some might say that the DNO now has too many jobs. This is a misconception, since the DNI has no intelligence agency to manage, rather he has department heads to manage that job. He instead focuses on the seamless and integrated manager of the whole gambit of intelligence. Too Complex and Secret The final goal of the IRTPA served to take the mystery and lack of oversight out of the IC. The establishment of an Inspector General to the DNI was enacted under the IRTPA. This office serves to manage ethical matters, settle complaints of favoritism, and ensure civil liberties are upheld through the actions of the IC and concurrence with National and International Laws. Other Changes Driven by the IRTPA The four findings recommended by the legislation are the following: (1) Long-term success in the war on terrorism demands the use of all elements of national power, including diplomacy, military action, intelligence, covert action, law enforcement, economic policy, foreign aid, public diplomacy, and homeland defense. 2) To win the war on terrorism, the United States must assign to economic and diplomatic capabilities the same strategic priority that is assigned to military capabilities. (3) The legislative and executive branches of the Government of the United States must commit to robust, long-term investments in all of the tools necessary for the foreign policy of the United States to successfully accomplish the goals of the United States. (4) The inv estments referred to in paragraph (3) will require increased funding to United States foreign affairs programs in general, and to priority areas as described in this title in particular. By breaking these findings out, we can better see how the IC can transform and flex the major muscle it has the ability to do. While there were pages and pages of changes, and background these four findings standout as the major players in policy reforms. Long-term Success in the War on Terrorism To be successful in the war on terror, we must utilize all possible assets and allies assets to our advantage. To do this we need to focus our efforts by sharing information, and ensuring that agencies are receiving timely and relevant updates to collected intelligence to ensure overall success. This sharing is critical to both foreign and domestic interests. Balance of Diplomatic, Economic and Military Influences The even balance of lethal, non-lethal and Humanitarian actions must be monitored and controlled. Too much use of any of these can degrade the ability of the United States and it’s ally’s effects in foreign actions. It is also important to remember that even in an attempt to show ourselves as a â€Å"hard target† we must show compassion and understanding to those less fortunate than us. This is a necessity if only because we must show the rest of the world that we are not so devoid of emotion that we can relate with their plights and ways of life. Overall Governmental Commitment to Success The war of terror is a marathon not a race. Only though the applied funding, legislative drive to ensure resources, and the executive branch push to allow success of the IC can we succeed in the war on terror. We cannot allow political infighting, election cycles, opinion polls, or other media-like reports to stop our drive for the end-state. While not always pretty, cost-effective, and popular, the needs of the IC to gather raw data must be protected. Added distractors such as political infighting in cases such as the passing, or re-authorization of the Patriot Act are great examples of the dangers the IC faces in achieving its goals. Commitment to Success and its Costs As stated above, this marathon is not always going to be cost-effective. Emerging technologies, payouts to sources, replacing of equipment, and other costs, not always made privy to the general public must be supported. Failure to the fund the IC can be detrimental to their success. While oversight is needed to ensure embezzlement is not a factor, the budget increases the IC requests should not be delayed or jeopardized by political adversaries, nor used as a talking point. This is currently seen in the $500 Billion defense cuts enacted by supercommittee legislations as face now. Conclusion As we see the changes made in the past 8 years since it’s inception, the IRTPA has helped the IC, but has not fixed it yet. While the DNI creation was a good thing, we do still see cases of the DNI have too much responsibility, and too much work. In some cases the added changes have brought more costs in bureaucratic startup, oversight, and staffing. While the need to separate the DCI from the rest of the agencies was important, the IRTPA has limited the CIA’s abilities an a variety of ways. Other advantages have been the information sharing of intelligence. The sharing has instituted policies and procedures as well as shared technology serves to better share information in a common platform. All things being combined, the IRTPA has been a game changer for the IC, only through reform, and through lessons learned will we strengthen and improve our practices, keeping our country safer. Bibliography 9/11 Commission. The 9/11 Commission Report: Final Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States. Report, Washington, D. C. : U. S. Government Printing Office, 2004. Andrew, Christopher. For President’s Eyes Only: Secret Intelligence and the American Presidency from Washington to Bush. New York: Harper Press. Beckner, Christian. Implementing the 9/11 Commission Recommendations: An Analysis. http://www. hlswatch. com/sitedocs/Implementing%20the%20911%20Commission%20Recs. pdf (accessed October 03, 2012). Congress, 108th. INTELLIGENCE REFORM AND TERRORISM PREVENTION ACT OF 2004. December 17, 2004. http://www. nctc. gov/docs/pl108_458. pdf (accessed October 03, 2012). GovTrack. us. H. R. 1 (110th): Implementing Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007. August 3, 2003. http://www. govtrack. us/congress/bills/110/hr1 (accessed October 3, 2012). S. 2845 (108th): Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004. December 17, 2004. http://www. govtrack. us/congress/bills/108/s2845 (accessed October 03, 2012). Jr, Richard A. Best. Intelligence Reform After Five Years: The Role of the Director of National Intelligence (DNI). June 22, 2010. http://www. fas. org/sgp/crs/intel/R41295. pdf (accessed October 03, 2012). Rosenbach, Eric. Organization of the Intelligence Community. July 2009. http://belfercenter. ksg. harvard. edu/publication/19145/organization_of_the_intelligence_community. html (accessed October 03, 2012). ——————————————– [ 1 ]. 9/11 Commission. The 9/11 Commission Report: Final Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States. Report, Washington, D. C. : U. S. Government Printing Office, 2004. , p xvi. [ 2 ]. iBid. , p. 407 [ 3 ]. iBid. , pp. 407-410 [ 4 ]. iBid. , p. 408 [ 5 ]. iBid. , p. 409 [ 6 ]. iBid. , P. 409. [ 7 ]. GovTrack. , S. 2845 (108th): Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004. , Website. , Washington D. C. accessed October 3, 2012 [ 8 ]. iBid. , Sec. 1031 [ 9 ]. iBid. , Sec. 1001 (r) [ 10 ]. iBid. , Sec. 1001 (i) [ 11 ]. iBid. , Sec. 7101 How to cite Post 9/11 Intelligence Reform Impact and the Way Ahead, Essay examples

Heritage and Cultural Tourism Management

Question: Discuss potential conflicts in the conservation of heritage and cultural resources What are the conflicts about? What are the reasons for conflicts? What solutions have been proposed? Did they work? What is your opinion on this? Answer: Introduction: In todays world cultural resources and heritage places of the world are facing potential threats due to urban development, natural catastrophes, uncontrolled agriculture, and excess of tourism and climate changes. Conservation of cultural heritage helps the community to protect economically valuable physical assets .The conservation plans are best developed before the commencement of a disaster but even if it happens the Government should have post disaster conservation strategies for the cultural heritages of the world (Architects, 2015). Cultural resources and heritage across the world are exposed to several natural and manmade risks. These risks can occur due to natural calamities such as cyclones, earthquakes and floods or due to erosion, pollution or tourism. The potential conflicts for conservation of these natural resources can come about due to the lack of appropriate or adequate communication of the significance of a heritage place to both the members of the community and the visitors. This lack of awareness of the cultural value of the heritage can hinder the public, government or political support from funding and conserving the place (Ctb.ku.edu, 2015). The improper presentation of the physical attributes of a cultural heritage can lead to the narrow or improper understanding of the value of the place in the mind of the government and the wider community. Lack of cultural heritage protection laws and lack of economic, legislative, social, cultural and tourism development policies at regional and local level can diminish the conservation and protection of cultural resources overtime(Historicplaces.ca, 2015). If the Government is not willing to take thorough and extensive measures to protect the heritage of a community Reasons for the conflict against conservation: Population growth is one of the biggest reasons behind lack of conservation of cultural resources and heritage of a community. The uneven distribution of people around the world compels the government to give a setback to conservation plan of these cultural places (Icbse.com, 2015). In rural centers due to population decline the demand for services are declining and the community has fewer resources to conserve heritage places. It can be sorted out by a more flexible approach encouraging change and adaptation or accepting the fact that some places may be managed in ruins. Heritage is perceived as a public good but still its importance is undermined in public sectors. In 2011, the funding for heritage conservation has been reduced by 30% by the Australian government. Community perception is also responsible for lack of conservation of historical places .In remote and rural areas, these sites have been victimized by vandalism and intentional damage .These places have been degraded and have been used as dumping sites of weeds, resource extraction etc. Ways to conserve these historical places: Understanding the historical place is the first step to conserve the place It is possible through investigation and research. Planning to conserve is the next step as the needs of the owners and users need to be understood and community interests should be also kept in mind. Finally intervening on a cultural heritage i.e. any action that should alter in a physical change must respect its value. In India, According to the ancient monuments and archaeological sites and remains act, 1958, a person may be imprisoned for 3 months if he defects any cultural place. Indian youth plays a vital role in raising awareness among the Indians about the importance of a rich cultural heritage. Every year on 11th November is observed as the oath taking day in India to remind everyone that to protect the rich cultural heritage is their duty as a citizen of India. In U.S heritage preservation is an act to conserve, preserve and protect cultural buildings ,landscapes, objects Many acts such as the ancien t monuments protection act 1882, have been in vogue in UK .the society for the protection of ancient buildings was founded to prevent the destruction of historical buildings in UK . All these projects, society and initiatives that are taken by the governments of different countries are for the betterment of the cultural heritage of the respective countries and so far these have been able to preserve the beauty of these historical places(Name, 2015). Conclusion: Finally, to conclude according to my opinion, historical preservations of structures and buildings can add to the pride to the history of that country and understanding among the countrymen about the value of that place and it can bring economic benefits. A community who prides upon its history and respect its history should go for preservation of its cultural heritage so that it can be evidence to the rest of the world how to protect its rich heritage and so that the rest of the world can follow its example. References: Architects, T. (2015). The Importance of Preserving Historical Buildings. Tmsarchitects.com. Retrieved 14 February 2015, from https://tmsarchitects.com/inspirations/the-importance-of-preserving-historical-buildings/ Ctb.ku.edu,. (2015). Chapter 26. Changing the Physical and Social Environment | Section 7. Encouraging Historic Preservation | Main Section | Community Tool Box. Retrieved 14 February 2015, from https://ctb.ku.edu/en/table-of-contents/implement/phsyical-social-environment/historic-preservation/main Historicplaces.ca,. (2015). HistoricPlaces.ca - The Standards Guidelines for the Conservation of Historic Places in Canada. Retrieved 14 February 2015, from https://www.historicplaces.ca/en/pages/standards-normes Icbse.com,. (2015). Preserve and protect Heritage Monuments in India 2014-2015. Retrieved 14 February 2015, from https://www.icbse.com/topics/protect-heritage-monuments Name, A. (2015). CHT | Historic Resources Branch | Benefits of Heritage Building Conservation. Gov.mb.ca. Retrieved 14 February 2015, from https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/hrb/benefits.html

Copywriter QA Suzanne Kearns Talks the Ins and Outs of eBook Publishing - The Writers For Hire

COPYWRITER QA: SUZANNE KEARNS TALKS THE INS AND OUTS OF EBOOK PUBLISHING The Writers For Hire (TWFH) team member Suzanne Kearns is our very own e-publishing guru. She’s written and ghostwritten more than a dozen eBooks and her extensive list of published works includes a variety of genres, from how-to and business books to Christian fiction. In this installment of Copywriter QA, Suzanne answers all of our burning eBook questions and clears up some common misconceptions about self-publishing (spoiler alert: writing and publishing your own eBook is way less complicated than you may think). TWFH: How long have you been writing and publishing eBooks? SK: I’ve been writing eBooks since 2016. I’ve published about 13 since 2016. I released two traditionally published books before that, but you don’t make any money that way. TWFH: Why did you make the switch to eBooks? Was it about the money? SK: It was the whole experience. I published a non-fiction and a fiction book using a traditional publisher, and I had no creative control. Everything was very regimented, and I was operating on their schedule. Finally, I said, â€Å"Okay, there’s got to be a better way.† That’s about when the eBook thing started coming about. I said, â€Å"I can do this on my own.† I’m glad I did. TWFH: What do you like best about self-publishing eBooks vs. traditional publishing? SK: Control. When I published my first fiction book, the publisher changed the cover and title without my input. But probably the biggest eye-opener for me happened when I wrote my second fiction book and sent it to the publisher. That book didn’t have a happy ending. But I loved it! The ending was the best part of the book! My publisher said, â€Å"We have to change the ending. Readers want a happy ending.† I felt like I was a commodity and they were going to wrap me up and package me how they wanted, rather than just letting me be creative. TWFH: One of your non-fiction eBooks was a guide to publishing eBooks. How did that come about? SK: When I decided I wanted to publish my own eBooks, I started researching and I went to every webinar and read everything I could get my hands on. Everything that was published was a half-book that ended with a sales pitch: â€Å"Buy my $1,000 course to learn more about publishing an eBook!† It’s really predatory. TWFH: What about marketing? There are a lot of companies that say they’ll do all of the marketing for your eBook. SK: All they do is write press releases and they usually charge you thousands of dollars to do it. There are two problems with that. A: Press releases don’t work for books, and B: You can market a book yourself if you learn how Amazon’s algorithm works. TWFH: So, a press release isn’t the best way to market an eBook? SK: People don’t buy books that way. I tried doing press releases in the beginning. They don’t work. They just don’t. Really, the thing that works with selling eBook is getting your book seen on Amazon. That’s the only thing you want to do. Amazon has algorithms, and there are very specific ways to get your book up in their algorithm. TWFH: What’s the key to getting a place on Amazon’s algorithm? Can you explain the basics? SK: It’s changed over the years. In the past, what authors would do is start out with a promo so the book would shoot up in rankings. So, let’s say you released an eBook and you sold it for 99 cents for one day. You might get 100 sales on that one day. And that used to be a way to move up quickly in Amazon’s rankings. But they’ve changed their algorithm now. The one-day promo doesn’t work anymore. They want to see a long, steady dribble of sales. Best way is to pre-release your book, and get the word out if you have audience or email list. Have sales dribble in. Run a promo and leave your book at 99 cents for a week. Then you’ll have sales every day. Amazon’s algorithm likes that. Then after two or three weeks, you can move it to regular price. TWFH: What are some other things you can do to make your eBook stand out? SK: It has to be visible and have a good description on the product page. You have to have a really good cover. If people see it and review it and like it, it will sell. TWFH: What makes a cover â€Å"good†? Are there any rules? SK: Yes! Your cover should be in line with genre that you’re selling. So, for example, if you’re writing fiction, you want a cover with bold colors and block print. That’s what readers expect to see. Whatever genre you’re writing, go to the best seller list and look at the covers. You’ll see that they’re all kind of similar. They all have the same kind of font; the same theme. Readers know what their genre’s covers should look like. When they’re scrolling through Amazon, they’re not reading words, they’re looking at covers. And they just see a thumbnail. You have to catch their attention. They’re not going to stop and read what your book is about unless you can grab them with your cover. TWFH: So, in addition to choosing an appropriate cover, what else can you do to market your eBook and make sure readers see it? SK: Email lists are extremely important. There are several good mailing lists out there that showcase what’s on sale on Amazon. You buy a spot on a mailing list. There are three I use that work – and they always make their money back. You can buy a spot on Buck Books for and $29 and on Robin Reads for around $60. They always make their money back. There’s another one called BookBub They’ve got an incredible mailing list, but they’re also more expensive. It costs anywhere from $500 to $1,000 to get on their list. I haven’t tried that one yet, but I’ve heard it’s very good. TWFH: Do you have any advice for a first-time eBook author? SK: First, don’t buy into the idea that it’s complicated. It’s not. If you break it down really simply, it breaks down like this: You write your book, format it, get a cover, upload it, do a promo. It’s five steps. It’s just not that complicated. I’d also recommend that if it’s your first eBook, consider hiring an editor. For my first book, I hired an editor and it was well worth it. And finally, a lot of new authors think they can put out one book and make a bunch of money. That’s not the case. You’ll need at least three books before you really start seeing some sales. Most first-time book most authors only make $100. Sure, some people publish one book and are runaway bestsellers. But for most authors, you need to be constantly publishing. Once you publish a book, you need to get another one published within 90 days or your books start falling in the Amazon rankings. There’s a lot of back end stuff involved. Amanda Hocking was the first person to make a million dollars self-publishing on Amazon. She wrote a vampire story. Everyone thinks that’s going to be them. It’s not. Well, it could be but it’s a long shot! You’ve got to put work in it if you want to get anything out of it.